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Why is it important to maintain confidentiality of employer/employee data?

  1. To track employee performance

  2. To ensure compliance with labor laws

  3. To protect employee medical information and privacy

  4. To prevent unauthorized overtime claims

The correct answer is: To protect employee medical information and privacy

Maintaining confidentiality of employee data, including medical information and privacy, is crucial for upholding ethical standards and legal requirements. Employees trust their employers to safeguard sensitive information, such as medical records, to protect their privacy and maintain trust in the workplace. Revealing this information without consent can lead to legal consequences, breach of confidentiality agreements, and jeopardize the employee-employer relationship. Option A is not directly related to the importance of confidentiality, monitoring employee performance is a separate matter. Option B is relevant but does not encompass the full scope of risks associated with breaching confidentiality. Option D addresses a specific concern but does not cover the broader reasons behind maintaining confidentiality of employee data.